1678 Stagecoach Trail South
Afton, MN, USA

Newington Gilbert House

The Newington Gilbert House is a historic house in Afton, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1864 in what was then the separate community of Valley Creek. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 for its local significance in the themes of architecture and exploration/settlement. As one of the original houses in Valley Creek, it was nominated for helping to depict one of the many small Washington County settlements that formed around a commercial venture—though one that never progressed to formal platting—and the community's two-decade preference for Greek Revival architecture. Valley Creek was later formally incorporated into Afton.

Description

The Newington Gilbert House is a two-story wood-frame building. The original section has a simple rectangular floorplan. Patterned on ancient Greek temples, it sports as decoration full-height pilasters at the front corners, a wide entablature, and gable returns forming a broken pediment. The double-sash windows have straight wooden lintels. while an attic window at the gable peak has a shelf-like hood supported by small brackets. An enclosed porch stretches across the front of the house and wraps around much of the south side as well. The porch has square columns that echo the pilasters on the main structure.

A transverse wing was added to the rear of the Gilbert House sometime after its nomination to the National Register.

History

Newington Gilbert was born in Onondaga County, New York, in 1815. He married his wife Celestia in 1850 and the couple moved out to Washington County, Minnesota, the following year. They initially settled on a farm in Woodbury, where Newington served as a justice of the peace. He was a member of the Democrat delegation to the Minnesota constitutional convention in 1857. In 1860 he and a business partner established a gristmill on Valley Creek. Newington sold his interest in the mill just two years later, but in 1864 the Gilberts moved to the community of Valley Creek and had this home built for themselves and their two children. When Newington died in 1912 at the age of 97, he was the last surviving member of the state constitutional convention.

The Gilbert House was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places as one of three early Valley Creek houses in a 1981 thematic resource study. The Erastus Bolles House was also listed but a third residence, the Silas Geer House, was not.

National Register of Historic Places - Newington Gilbert House

Statement of Significance:

The Newington Gilbert House, built in 1864, is a temple-form Greek Revival house. Greek Revival elements are evident in the corner anta pilasters, a wide entablature, and gable returns suggesting a pediment. The two-story house has a side hall plan. Front facade openings are symmetrically arranged; second floor windows are immediately over first floor openings. Double-sash windows have straight frame lintels; on the attic window is a bracketed shelf window head. A porch extends across the front and partially down one side of the house. Porch columns repeat the squared pilaster form. A portion of the front porch is screened. The main entrance to the house is a double-door, each with two panels and round-arched windows. The house is quite deep with a recessed side entry on the south facade.